Turkey
iTalaki nguTyurikhi yindawo ejongene nemithwebo esasasitsalize kwindlovukazi we-Asiya kanye namathafa abaseMelika. Isifunda ngegeji ibe nesingqawuli eningizimu phantsi, kwaye ihliswa nguBulgary emnqophiso phakathi phakathi, iGreece phantsi kwaye iGeorgia naphakathi phakathi, i-Armenia, i-Azerbaijan, kwaye uIran phambi kweqonga phakathi, nabakowayo, nabaseSyria abaseNtshona. Isifunda uyisebe ngabantu abangama-84 emilini, kwaye ulwimi oluzimele ngalo ngu-Turkish. iTaaluhiki yindangatshana yesizwe, kwakunye neCandelo likaRecep Tayyip Erdoğan elilodwa. Isifunda sisonkuba nesikali aselayo, nethemba lesenziwe ezibhedlela, ezamacandelo, kwaye zeebhizinisi zokunye. Enkqubekweni, kuchaziwele iintetho zokuncamathelisa ezininzi, imiqela engcono yemvelo, neemvaba ezininzi zebandla ezihistoric, njengase-Istanbul kanye ne-Ankara.
Isimo Kukwesibhakabhaka
Iturki ithole lokhula lopolisela, ngexesha lesimo sethu sokuhlala esimiselwe yaleyo zinkabi. Ithi yamkelekile kuzo ezi zindawo iinkabi ziyakuva nawo ukususela ngoMasingane kuya kuMeyi, kuzo kufuneka ixhwele iphothula licoshwa oluningi, kuzo ubomi kuthathela amathala amane: umhlobo woxolo, umhlobo wosolokazi, umhlobo wengomane ne umhlobo wemvula. Imhlobo woxolo, iqhantshi ngeMarch kuya ngoMay, ibe nenqanawe engawuMabhenge namaqondo ehlukileyo, imilambo ejongene namaphupho adingana nanamanye amaxesha, amakrele adingashiyekanga phantsi amangangesi 5-15°C (41-59°F). Imhlobo wosolokazi, iqhantshi ngoJune kuya ngoAugust, ibe nenqanawe engafudumeleleyo engafibeqa, amakrele adingashiyekanga phantsi amagangesi 20-30°C (68-86°F). Imhlobo wengomane, iqhantshi kuzo ngoSeptember kuya ngoNovember, ibe nathala engawuMabhenge namaqondo ehlukileyo, imilambo ejongene namaphupho adingana nanamanye amaxesha, amakrele adingashiyekanga phantsi amangangesi 5-15°C (41-59°F). Imhlobo wemvula, iqhantshi kuzo ngoDecember kuya ngoFebruary, ibe nenqanawe embuthweni nengcambu, amakrele adingashiyekanga phantsi amagangesi 0-10°C (32-50°F). Ngakhoke, iqhantshi lethu lamanye amaxesha, kuzo kuqwalasela ngeqiniso ukuqhagamshelene, zikude amakrele ephakamileyo ephakamileyo, ezimbufudumeleleyo kunye nokuhlezi ekuhleleweni bachathaza. Iphondo likwakuthi lithutha amanzi amvura engekakhulu luphintshyanga njengemango lwengomso.Imisebenzi Eninzi
- I-Tekhi ikhaya eliyinge phakathi kwezobuciko nobuciko obungangaphandle obusekhoyo kangangokuba nejele eligqithe yamandla nomhlaba omdala onomzimba omuhle. Yinxalenye yezindawo ezinokuzobonwa phaya e-Tekhi:
- I-Istanbul: lephondo elikhulu e-Tekhi, elaziwa ngokuba i-ingeni yokusebenza yakhe okhulu, ikhaya lezobuciko elibuhlungu, nemigwaqo eziningi, ngaphakathi kwebandla le-Hagia Sophia kanye ne-Istanbul Archaeological Museums kuyisixhenxeza.
- I-Ankara: Le nciba ingqesho yase-Tekhi, elaziwa ngokuba i-ingeni yokusebenza yakhe okhulu, ikhaya lezobuciko elibuhlungu, nemigwaqo eziningi, ngaphakathi kwebandla le-Ankara kanye ne-Anıtkabir.
- I-Cappadocia: Indawo ephakathi yasekunene kwe-Turkey, elaziwa ngokuba ibuhlungu bemvelo yakhe elomoshwa, ikhaya lezobuciko elibuhlungu, nemigwaqo encinane yasezinhlanganweni, njengenkqubo ye-Göreme National Park kanye ne-Derinkuyu Underground City.
- I-Ephesus: iGoli yesikhulu edumdushwana le-Turkey, elaziwa ngokuba i-ingeni yokusebenza yakhe okhulu, ikhaya lezobuciko elibuhlungu, nemigwaqo eziningi, ngaphakathi webandla le-Ephesus Archaeological kanye neNyumba yeMfazomnyama weVirgin.
- I-Pamukkale: Indawo eyokunxulumayo ehlokweni ye-Turkey, elaziwa ngokuba ibuhlungu bemvelo yakhe elomoshwa, ikhaya lezobuciko elibuhlungu, nemigwaqo encinane, njengentungeni ye-Pamukkale Thermal Pools kanye ne-Hierapolis Archaeological Museum.
- I-Antalya: iKapa yasekunene ye-Turkey, elaziwa ngokwenzeka kwilwandle elomoshwa kakhulu, ikhaya lezobuciko elibuhlungu, nemigwaqo eziningi, njengomuzangweni we-Antalya kanye neDISTRICT eye-Kaleiçi.
- I-Bursa: inciba ekhokhokhela yasephakathi ye-Turkey, elaziwa ngokuba i-ingeni yokusebenza yakhe okhulu, ikhaya lezobuciko elibuhlungu, nemigwaqo encinane, njengenkqubo ye-Bursa Citadel kanye ne-Bursa City kanye ne-Museum.
- I-Fethiye: inciba yasekusihlanu ye-Turkey, elaziwa ngokwenzeka kwilwandle elomoshwa kakhulu, ikhaya lezobuciko elibuhlungu, nemigwaqo eziningi, njengomuzangweni we-Fethiye kanye neCastle yeFethiye.
- I-Trabzon: inciba yasekusholoba ye-Turkey, elaziwa ngokubona kwamvelo yakhe elomoshwa, ikhaya lezobuciko elibuhlungu, nemigwaqo eziningi, njengomuzangweni we-Trabzon kanye ne-Hagia Sophia Museum.
- I-Konya: inciba ephezulu ye-Turkey, elaziwa ngokuba i-ingeni yokusebenza yakhe okhulu, ikhaya lezobuciko elibuhlungu, nemigwaqo encinane, njengomuzangweni we-Mevlana kanye ne-Ince Minaret Medrese.